![]() Inflammatory acne lesions can disrupt the epidermal basal layer causing the melanocytes to increase melanin production.įreckles: Ephelides or freckles are dark spots that are inherited and a stubborn condition that is difficult to treat. Acne is a chronic disorder characterised by inflammatory papules, pustules, pimples, open and closed comedones, cysts and nodules affecting both adolescents and adults. Scars: Post-acne scars often occur in the form of pigmented patches. Most people do not realise that even on cloudy days, with only momentary bouts of sunshine, the UV index can high and sunburn can occur easily. These are sometimes called age spots, lentigenes or liver spots and are often seen on the face, hands and shoulders. Sun Damage: Dark skin patches often occur due to exposure to the sun. New patches are often easier and faster to get rid of than ones that have been on the skin for years. Treatment depends on the duration of the problem. Hyperpigmentation is caused by an increase in the production and deposition of melanin, the colour pigment produced by special cells in the skin (melanocytes). ![]() Dark spots on the face, post-acne marks, skin damage from sunlight and pigmentation are commonly referred to as Chhaiyas. There are multiple causes for this problem. It is a common and often distressing condition that can occur irrespective of skin type and complexion. ![]() Hyperpigmentation is the formation of dark patches on the skin.
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